Side note: a web server is a software that receives your web page request, runs security checks on your HTTP request, and delivers you the web page as quickly as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
That speed depends on the modules your server has to run based on the page you requested. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
In this article, you\u2019ll learn<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n- How to set up Apache<\/li>
- Basic Apache configuration<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Apache installation prerequisites<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n- A system running Ubuntu<\/li>
- A user account with sudo privileges<\/li>
- Basic Linux command line knowledge<\/li>
- An internet connection<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Required tools to install Apache<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n- A command-line service like Ubuntu\u2019s default terminal (keyboard shortcut CTRL + ALT + T<\/strong>)<\/li>
- The APT package manager that comes by default with Ubuntu<\/li>
- A firewall like the UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall, which we\u2019ll talk about later)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Now that you\u2019ve got everything ready, let\u2019s jump right into it!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Installing Apache<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nUpdating your local software package database to the latest version is advised before installing additional software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Not only it will shorten the future updates\u2019 time, but will also protect your outdated software against any manipulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To update your local package index on Ubuntu, open your terminal and type in the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apt update<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Updating-Apache-local-package.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nGive the package manager some time to finish updating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You\u2019ll have no problem installing Apache after the update since it\u2019s already available as a part of Ubuntu\u2019s default software depository, and can be installed using current package management tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This time, type in your terminal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apt install apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Installing-Apache.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAs seen in the screenshot above, the system will ask for your confirmation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Just allow it to conclude the Apache installation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Confirm-Apache-installation.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nVerify Apache installation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nCarried these simple steps but still unsure whether it worked? We got you covered!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Simply, open a web browser and type localhost <\/strong>in the address bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\nOnce you receive (and you will) a page titled \u201cApache2 Ubuntu Default Page\u201d like the one below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Apache](\"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Verify-Apache-installation.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nIt means that now Apache has been successfully installed on your server!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Another option to verify is to open your web browser and type in: http:\/\/local.server.IP<\/strong> \u201cwhere IP is replaced with your server\u2019s IP address.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWorried about how to figure out your server\u2019s IP address? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Use freeware online tools like whatismyipaddress.com\/<\/a><\/strong> or type in your terminal: hostname -I | awk ‘{print $1}’<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nSeriously, localhost should do just fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adjust your firewall<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nYou should have a UFW firewall ready, given that you followed the above instructions. Therefore, the only steps you need to take are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Take a look at the available UFW\u2019s app profiles by typing: sudo ufw app list<\/strong> using your terminal.<\/p>\n\n\n\nYou\u2019ll receive the following profiles list:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nApache: a profile that opens port 80
Apache secure: a profile that opens port 443
Apache full: a profile that opens both port 80 and port 44<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We recommend enabling the port that will allow your configured traffic so far, which\u2019s port 80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To do that, type in the following command using your terminal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo ufw allow ‘Apache’<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
![\"UFW](\"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/UFW-app-list.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAfterward, you can verify the change by typing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo ufw status<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
The Apache Service process and controls<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHaving control over your service is a must, especially in our case, where you\u2019ll find yourself restarting and\/or reloading Apache often.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
With our up and running server, here are some basic options you can take advantage of when it comes to controlling, using the systemctl command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To restart the service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
To stop your server:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl stop apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
To start after stopping:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl start apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Disabling Apache automatic start:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl disable apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Re-enabling automatic startup:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl enable apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Reloading Apache to make simple configuration changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl reload apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Your system might ask to reload Apache at any given command, which\u2019s completely fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Creating your website <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nYou can use Apache virtual hosts to host more than one domain from a single server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We will set up a domain called serverhubtest<\/strong>, but feel free to replace it with your own domain name.<\/p>\n\n\n\nApache on Ubuntu 20.04 has one server block enabled, which\u2019s configured to serve documents from the \/var\/www\/html<\/span><\/strong><\/code> directory.<\/p>\n\n\nLearn how to install Apache from scratch and gain the configuration skills to create your website in this comprehensive guide! (Step by step pictures included) <\/a><\/span>Share on X<\/a><\/span>\n\n\nIndeed, this works well for a single site, but it can become unmanageable if you\u2019re hosting multiple sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Let\u2019s create a directory structure within \/var\/www<\/strong><\/span> for a serverhubtest<\/strong> site, instead of modifying \/var\/www\/html<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nCreate the directory for serverhubtest<\/strong> by inputting:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo mkdir \/var\/www\/serverhubtest <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Then, assign ownership of the directory:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo chown -R $USER:$USER \/var\/www\/serverhubtest <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Next, create a sample index.html page using the nano editor:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo nano \/var\/www\/serverhubtest\/index.html<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Afterward, add the following sample HTML:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<html>\n <head>\n <title>Welcome to <\/code>serverhubtest<\/strong><\/title>\n <\/head>\n <body>\n <h1>It works! You amazing tech-savvy you!<\/code><\/h1>\n <\/body>\n<\/html><\/pre>\n\n\n\nSave with CTRL + X then Y<\/strong>, and close the file when all is finished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Creating](\"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Nano.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nNow, you\u2019ve to create a virtual host file with the correct directives, instead of modifying the default configuration file located at \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To do that, use your terminal to input:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/serverhubtest.conf<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Paste in the following configuration block that\u2019s similar to the default, but only updated for the new directory and domain name:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\n ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost<\/code>\n ServerName <\/code>serverhubtest\n ServerAlias <\/code>www.serverhubtest\n DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/<\/code>serverhubtest\n ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log<\/code>\n CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined<\/code>\n<\/VirtualHost><\/pre>\n\n\n\n![\"Updated](\"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Updated-domain-name-1.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nSave using Ctrl + x<\/strong> and close the file.<\/p>\n\n\n\nIt\u2019s time to enable the file with the a2ensite<\/strong> tool:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo a2ensite serverhubtest.conf<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Disable the default site in 000-default.conf<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Finally, test for configuration errors using:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apache2ctl configtest<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Output
Syntax OK<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Restarting](\"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Finalizing.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nLast note: restart Apache to implement your changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Apache should now be serving your domain name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You can test this by visiting http:\/\/serverhubtest, or writing localhost<\/strong> in your browser address bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen you do see something like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Verified](\"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Server-installed.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nIt means that you\u2019ve done it, you amazing tech-savvy you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Important Apache directories<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Congrats! You\u2019ve definitely come a long way with managing the Apache service. Still, you need to take extra minutes to get used to a few important directories and files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Configuration Files<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLog files for generated errors can be found at \/var\/log\/apache2\/error.log<\/strong><\/code>
Access logs for interactions with clients are in the file \/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log<\/strong><\/code>
The website content is stored in the \/var\/www\/html\/<\/code><\/strong> <\/code>directory
Apache does function through configuration files, which are located in \/etc\/apache2\/<\/code> <\/strong>
The main Apache configuration file that controls everything is located at \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/code> <\/strong>
The file that holds ready-to-serve-client websites: \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled<\/strong><\/code>
The storage for Apache virtual host files: <\/code>\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available<\/code> <\/strong>
You can customize the ports Apache monitors using the file: \/etc\/apache2\/ports.conf<\/strong><\/code> <\/p>\n\n\n\nFeel free to take a deeper look at all other configurations and directories visiting the Ubuntu server guide<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nServerHub and creating your website<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
You\u2019re probably wondering: How can I create my complete website in the easiest way?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
That\u2019s where we\u2019ve got you covered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ServerHub<\/u><\/strong> <\/a><\/span>provides top-of-the-line dedicated servers at affordable prices using only enterprise-grade hardware.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWe constantly add new integrations and features to our products, so no matter what your website is for, ServerHub is here for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you\u2019re thinking of creating your own website, don\u2019t hesitate to reach out to our support team for information at: support@serverhub.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nAlthough this article focuses mostly on Ubuntu Linux and how to install Apache, ServerHub can be used with any operating system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nFind out more!<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nBenefits of using ServerHub<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHere\u2019s a glimpse of what you\u2019ll get when you deploy your server using ServerHub:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Multiple locations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nOur Platform spans 9 locations around the globe that it seems like your servers are right next to each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We have multiple single 40GB interface connectivities within our data center to bring you the fastest connections available<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. A Simplified, Beautiful Interface<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nElegance meets Simplicity. True brilliance and execution can only be expressed in one word: HubGrid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Designed from the ground up with beauty, finesse, and pixel-perfect presentation. No other panel can compare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Hubgrid\"](\"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Hubgrid.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n3. 100% Uptime, 24\/7 support, and leading resolution times!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nWe deliver fast, reliable, and knowledgeable support with every service we provide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We focus on meaningful resolution times so you can get the answers you want when you need them. Because what is a great enterprise network and infrastructure without a solid team to support it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Consider a Custom Quote<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nNeed a Custom Quote? Our sales team at sales@serverhub.com<\/a> can Help!<\/p>\n\n\n\nGet a custom solution backed by 24\/7\/365 support, and built on a solid redundant Tier 1 Network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Over to you!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNaturally, you face these obstacles at first when you\u2019re getting exposed to the web hosting and cloud deployment world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Still, as you can see, there\u2019re plenty of other options that you can choose from to run your own server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Now it\u2019s time for you to start running your own website.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nTake advantage of ServerHub\u2019s unlimited personalization, great customer support, and unprecedented prices starting from $5 a month!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\nWhat are you waiting for?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you need help with your amazing upcoming website or have questions or suggestions, please reach our support team at: support@serverhub.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nConclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
I know this has been quite the tutorial, but you made it to the moment of truth!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
After cheering up with the fact that you now have your web server installed, you still got many ways left to go!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you\u2019re thinking of something that\u2019s right there at your fingertip, ServerHub can spare you all the technical details -plus many more-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Instantly deploy your own server and website<\/strong><\/a> in a matter of no time!<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhat content are you planning to have? What are the best practices you\u2019ll follow to enhance both your site and visitors\u2019 experience?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tell us in the comments below how will-you put your newly gained Apache configuration skills into good use!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This tutorial is a part of the LAMP stack guide series.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nCheck out the rest of the series:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How to install the latest Ubuntu Linux? Beginner\u2019s guide<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a>How to Install PHP on Ubuntu 20.04? Step-by-step Easy Guide<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nHow To Install MySQL On Ubuntu? The Proven 2021 Guide<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\nRead more
What Are The Types Of Operating Systems (OS)<\/a><\/strong>
What\u2019s The Difference Between Remote VPN & Site-To-Site VPN<\/strong><\/a>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"According to the Apache software foundation that was established in 1999 based on individual donations and corporate sponsors, Apache is open-source software that runs on 67% of the world\u2019s web servers.<\/p>\n
Able to meet the needs of many with reliable security and incredible speed, Apache became the most extensively used web server around the world.<\/p>\n
Additionally, Apache is used by the majority of WordPress hosting providers to freely turn computers into HTTP servers so people can request them as websites over the internet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,60,61,7,59,1],"tags":[94,95,8,63],"class_list":["post-555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apache","category-how-to","category-linux","category-linux-administration","category-ubuntu","category-uncategorized","tag-apache","tag-how-to-2","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=555"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1056,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions\/1056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Apache installation prerequisites<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n- A system running Ubuntu<\/li>
- A user account with sudo privileges<\/li>
- Basic Linux command line knowledge<\/li>
- An internet connection<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Required tools to install Apache<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n- A command-line service like Ubuntu\u2019s default terminal (keyboard shortcut CTRL + ALT + T<\/strong>)<\/li>
- The APT package manager that comes by default with Ubuntu<\/li>
- A firewall like the UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall, which we\u2019ll talk about later)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Now that you\u2019ve got everything ready, let\u2019s jump right into it!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Installing Apache<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nUpdating your local software package database to the latest version is advised before installing additional software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Not only it will shorten the future updates\u2019 time, but will also protect your outdated software against any manipulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To update your local package index on Ubuntu, open your terminal and type in the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apt update<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nGive the package manager some time to finish updating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You\u2019ll have no problem installing Apache after the update since it\u2019s already available as a part of Ubuntu\u2019s default software depository, and can be installed using current package management tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This time, type in your terminal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apt install apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAs seen in the screenshot above, the system will ask for your confirmation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Just allow it to conclude the Apache installation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nVerify Apache installation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nCarried these simple steps but still unsure whether it worked? We got you covered!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Simply, open a web browser and type localhost <\/strong>in the address bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\nOnce you receive (and you will) a page titled \u201cApache2 Ubuntu Default Page\u201d like the one below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nIt means that now Apache has been successfully installed on your server!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Another option to verify is to open your web browser and type in: http:\/\/local.server.IP<\/strong> \u201cwhere IP is replaced with your server\u2019s IP address.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWorried about how to figure out your server\u2019s IP address? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Use freeware online tools like whatismyipaddress.com\/<\/a><\/strong> or type in your terminal: hostname -I | awk ‘{print $1}’<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nSeriously, localhost should do just fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adjust your firewall<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nYou should have a UFW firewall ready, given that you followed the above instructions. Therefore, the only steps you need to take are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Take a look at the available UFW\u2019s app profiles by typing: sudo ufw app list<\/strong> using your terminal.<\/p>\n\n\n\nYou\u2019ll receive the following profiles list:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nApache: a profile that opens port 80
Apache secure: a profile that opens port 443
Apache full: a profile that opens both port 80 and port 44<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We recommend enabling the port that will allow your configured traffic so far, which\u2019s port 80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To do that, type in the following command using your terminal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo ufw allow ‘Apache’<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAfterward, you can verify the change by typing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo ufw status<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
The Apache Service process and controls<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHaving control over your service is a must, especially in our case, where you\u2019ll find yourself restarting and\/or reloading Apache often.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
With our up and running server, here are some basic options you can take advantage of when it comes to controlling, using the systemctl command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To restart the service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
To stop your server:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl stop apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
To start after stopping:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl start apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Disabling Apache automatic start:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl disable apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Re-enabling automatic startup:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl enable apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Reloading Apache to make simple configuration changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl reload apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Your system might ask to reload Apache at any given command, which\u2019s completely fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Creating your website <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nYou can use Apache virtual hosts to host more than one domain from a single server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We will set up a domain called serverhubtest<\/strong>, but feel free to replace it with your own domain name.<\/p>\n\n\n\nApache on Ubuntu 20.04 has one server block enabled, which\u2019s configured to serve documents from the \/var\/www\/html<\/span><\/strong><\/code> directory.<\/p>\n\n\nLearn how to install Apache from scratch and gain the configuration skills to create your website in this comprehensive guide! (Step by step pictures included) <\/a><\/span>Share on X<\/a><\/span>\n\n\nIndeed, this works well for a single site, but it can become unmanageable if you\u2019re hosting multiple sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Let\u2019s create a directory structure within \/var\/www<\/strong><\/span> for a serverhubtest<\/strong> site, instead of modifying \/var\/www\/html<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nCreate the directory for serverhubtest<\/strong> by inputting:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo mkdir \/var\/www\/serverhubtest <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Then, assign ownership of the directory:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo chown -R $USER:$USER \/var\/www\/serverhubtest <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Next, create a sample index.html page using the nano editor:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo nano \/var\/www\/serverhubtest\/index.html<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Afterward, add the following sample HTML:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<html>\n <head>\n <title>Welcome to <\/code>serverhubtest<\/strong><\/title>\n <\/head>\n <body>\n <h1>It works! You amazing tech-savvy you!<\/code><\/h1>\n <\/body>\n<\/html><\/pre>\n\n\n\nSave with CTRL + X then Y<\/strong>, and close the file when all is finished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nNow, you\u2019ve to create a virtual host file with the correct directives, instead of modifying the default configuration file located at \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To do that, use your terminal to input:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/serverhubtest.conf<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Paste in the following configuration block that\u2019s similar to the default, but only updated for the new directory and domain name:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\n ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost<\/code>\n ServerName <\/code>serverhubtest\n ServerAlias <\/code>www.serverhubtest\n DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/<\/code>serverhubtest\n ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log<\/code>\n CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined<\/code>\n<\/VirtualHost><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nSave using Ctrl + x<\/strong> and close the file.<\/p>\n\n\n\nIt\u2019s time to enable the file with the a2ensite<\/strong> tool:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo a2ensite serverhubtest.conf<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Disable the default site in 000-default.conf<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Finally, test for configuration errors using:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apache2ctl configtest<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Output
Syntax OK<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nLast note: restart Apache to implement your changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Apache should now be serving your domain name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You can test this by visiting http:\/\/serverhubtest, or writing localhost<\/strong> in your browser address bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen you do see something like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nIt means that you\u2019ve done it, you amazing tech-savvy you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Important Apache directories<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Congrats! You\u2019ve definitely come a long way with managing the Apache service. Still, you need to take extra minutes to get used to a few important directories and files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Configuration Files<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLog files for generated errors can be found at \/var\/log\/apache2\/error.log<\/strong><\/code>
Access logs for interactions with clients are in the file \/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log<\/strong><\/code>
The website content is stored in the \/var\/www\/html\/<\/code><\/strong> <\/code>directory
Apache does function through configuration files, which are located in \/etc\/apache2\/<\/code> <\/strong>
The main Apache configuration file that controls everything is located at \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/code> <\/strong>
The file that holds ready-to-serve-client websites: \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled<\/strong><\/code>
The storage for Apache virtual host files: <\/code>\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available<\/code> <\/strong>
You can customize the ports Apache monitors using the file: \/etc\/apache2\/ports.conf<\/strong><\/code> <\/p>\n\n\n\nFeel free to take a deeper look at all other configurations and directories visiting the Ubuntu server guide<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nServerHub and creating your website<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
You\u2019re probably wondering: How can I create my complete website in the easiest way?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
That\u2019s where we\u2019ve got you covered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ServerHub<\/u><\/strong> <\/a><\/span>provides top-of-the-line dedicated servers at affordable prices using only enterprise-grade hardware.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWe constantly add new integrations and features to our products, so no matter what your website is for, ServerHub is here for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you\u2019re thinking of creating your own website, don\u2019t hesitate to reach out to our support team for information at: support@serverhub.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nAlthough this article focuses mostly on Ubuntu Linux and how to install Apache, ServerHub can be used with any operating system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nFind out more!<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nBenefits of using ServerHub<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHere\u2019s a glimpse of what you\u2019ll get when you deploy your server using ServerHub:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Multiple locations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nOur Platform spans 9 locations around the globe that it seems like your servers are right next to each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We have multiple single 40GB interface connectivities within our data center to bring you the fastest connections available<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. A Simplified, Beautiful Interface<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nElegance meets Simplicity. True brilliance and execution can only be expressed in one word: HubGrid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Designed from the ground up with beauty, finesse, and pixel-perfect presentation. No other panel can compare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n3. 100% Uptime, 24\/7 support, and leading resolution times!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nWe deliver fast, reliable, and knowledgeable support with every service we provide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We focus on meaningful resolution times so you can get the answers you want when you need them. Because what is a great enterprise network and infrastructure without a solid team to support it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Consider a Custom Quote<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nNeed a Custom Quote? Our sales team at sales@serverhub.com<\/a> can Help!<\/p>\n\n\n\nGet a custom solution backed by 24\/7\/365 support, and built on a solid redundant Tier 1 Network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Over to you!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNaturally, you face these obstacles at first when you\u2019re getting exposed to the web hosting and cloud deployment world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Still, as you can see, there\u2019re plenty of other options that you can choose from to run your own server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Now it\u2019s time for you to start running your own website.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nTake advantage of ServerHub\u2019s unlimited personalization, great customer support, and unprecedented prices starting from $5 a month!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\nWhat are you waiting for?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you need help with your amazing upcoming website or have questions or suggestions, please reach our support team at: support@serverhub.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nConclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
I know this has been quite the tutorial, but you made it to the moment of truth!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
After cheering up with the fact that you now have your web server installed, you still got many ways left to go!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you\u2019re thinking of something that\u2019s right there at your fingertip, ServerHub can spare you all the technical details -plus many more-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Instantly deploy your own server and website<\/strong><\/a> in a matter of no time!<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhat content are you planning to have? What are the best practices you\u2019ll follow to enhance both your site and visitors\u2019 experience?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tell us in the comments below how will-you put your newly gained Apache configuration skills into good use!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This tutorial is a part of the LAMP stack guide series.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nCheck out the rest of the series:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How to install the latest Ubuntu Linux? Beginner\u2019s guide<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a>How to Install PHP on Ubuntu 20.04? Step-by-step Easy Guide<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nHow To Install MySQL On Ubuntu? The Proven 2021 Guide<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\nRead more
What Are The Types Of Operating Systems (OS)<\/a><\/strong>
What\u2019s The Difference Between Remote VPN & Site-To-Site VPN<\/strong><\/a>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"According to the Apache software foundation that was established in 1999 based on individual donations and corporate sponsors, Apache is open-source software that runs on 67% of the world\u2019s web servers.<\/p>\n
Able to meet the needs of many with reliable security and incredible speed, Apache became the most extensively used web server around the world.<\/p>\n
Additionally, Apache is used by the majority of WordPress hosting providers to freely turn computers into HTTP servers so people can request them as websites over the internet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,60,61,7,59,1],"tags":[94,95,8,63],"class_list":["post-555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apache","category-how-to","category-linux","category-linux-administration","category-ubuntu","category-uncategorized","tag-apache","tag-how-to-2","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=555"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1056,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions\/1056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Required tools to install Apache<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n- A command-line service like Ubuntu\u2019s default terminal (keyboard shortcut CTRL + ALT + T<\/strong>)<\/li>
- The APT package manager that comes by default with Ubuntu<\/li>
- A firewall like the UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall, which we\u2019ll talk about later)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
Now that you\u2019ve got everything ready, let\u2019s jump right into it!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Installing Apache<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nUpdating your local software package database to the latest version is advised before installing additional software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Not only it will shorten the future updates\u2019 time, but will also protect your outdated software against any manipulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To update your local package index on Ubuntu, open your terminal and type in the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apt update<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nGive the package manager some time to finish updating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You\u2019ll have no problem installing Apache after the update since it\u2019s already available as a part of Ubuntu\u2019s default software depository, and can be installed using current package management tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This time, type in your terminal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apt install apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAs seen in the screenshot above, the system will ask for your confirmation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Just allow it to conclude the Apache installation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nVerify Apache installation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nCarried these simple steps but still unsure whether it worked? We got you covered!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Simply, open a web browser and type localhost <\/strong>in the address bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\nOnce you receive (and you will) a page titled \u201cApache2 Ubuntu Default Page\u201d like the one below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nIt means that now Apache has been successfully installed on your server!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Another option to verify is to open your web browser and type in: http:\/\/local.server.IP<\/strong> \u201cwhere IP is replaced with your server\u2019s IP address.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWorried about how to figure out your server\u2019s IP address? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Use freeware online tools like whatismyipaddress.com\/<\/a><\/strong> or type in your terminal: hostname -I | awk ‘{print $1}’<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nSeriously, localhost should do just fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adjust your firewall<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nYou should have a UFW firewall ready, given that you followed the above instructions. Therefore, the only steps you need to take are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Take a look at the available UFW\u2019s app profiles by typing: sudo ufw app list<\/strong> using your terminal.<\/p>\n\n\n\nYou\u2019ll receive the following profiles list:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nApache: a profile that opens port 80
Apache secure: a profile that opens port 443
Apache full: a profile that opens both port 80 and port 44<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We recommend enabling the port that will allow your configured traffic so far, which\u2019s port 80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To do that, type in the following command using your terminal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo ufw allow ‘Apache’<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAfterward, you can verify the change by typing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo ufw status<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
The Apache Service process and controls<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHaving control over your service is a must, especially in our case, where you\u2019ll find yourself restarting and\/or reloading Apache often.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
With our up and running server, here are some basic options you can take advantage of when it comes to controlling, using the systemctl command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To restart the service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
To stop your server:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl stop apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
To start after stopping:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl start apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Disabling Apache automatic start:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl disable apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Re-enabling automatic startup:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl enable apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Reloading Apache to make simple configuration changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl reload apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Your system might ask to reload Apache at any given command, which\u2019s completely fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Creating your website <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nYou can use Apache virtual hosts to host more than one domain from a single server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We will set up a domain called serverhubtest<\/strong>, but feel free to replace it with your own domain name.<\/p>\n\n\n\nApache on Ubuntu 20.04 has one server block enabled, which\u2019s configured to serve documents from the \/var\/www\/html<\/span><\/strong><\/code> directory.<\/p>\n\n\nLearn how to install Apache from scratch and gain the configuration skills to create your website in this comprehensive guide! (Step by step pictures included) <\/a><\/span>Share on X<\/a><\/span>\n\n\nIndeed, this works well for a single site, but it can become unmanageable if you\u2019re hosting multiple sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Let\u2019s create a directory structure within \/var\/www<\/strong><\/span> for a serverhubtest<\/strong> site, instead of modifying \/var\/www\/html<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nCreate the directory for serverhubtest<\/strong> by inputting:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo mkdir \/var\/www\/serverhubtest <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Then, assign ownership of the directory:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo chown -R $USER:$USER \/var\/www\/serverhubtest <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Next, create a sample index.html page using the nano editor:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo nano \/var\/www\/serverhubtest\/index.html<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Afterward, add the following sample HTML:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<html>\n <head>\n <title>Welcome to <\/code>serverhubtest<\/strong><\/title>\n <\/head>\n <body>\n <h1>It works! You amazing tech-savvy you!<\/code><\/h1>\n <\/body>\n<\/html><\/pre>\n\n\n\nSave with CTRL + X then Y<\/strong>, and close the file when all is finished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nNow, you\u2019ve to create a virtual host file with the correct directives, instead of modifying the default configuration file located at \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To do that, use your terminal to input:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/serverhubtest.conf<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Paste in the following configuration block that\u2019s similar to the default, but only updated for the new directory and domain name:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\n ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost<\/code>\n ServerName <\/code>serverhubtest\n ServerAlias <\/code>www.serverhubtest\n DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/<\/code>serverhubtest\n ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log<\/code>\n CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined<\/code>\n<\/VirtualHost><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nSave using Ctrl + x<\/strong> and close the file.<\/p>\n\n\n\nIt\u2019s time to enable the file with the a2ensite<\/strong> tool:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo a2ensite serverhubtest.conf<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Disable the default site in 000-default.conf<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Finally, test for configuration errors using:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apache2ctl configtest<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Output
Syntax OK<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nLast note: restart Apache to implement your changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Apache should now be serving your domain name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You can test this by visiting http:\/\/serverhubtest, or writing localhost<\/strong> in your browser address bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen you do see something like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nIt means that you\u2019ve done it, you amazing tech-savvy you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Important Apache directories<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Congrats! You\u2019ve definitely come a long way with managing the Apache service. Still, you need to take extra minutes to get used to a few important directories and files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Configuration Files<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLog files for generated errors can be found at \/var\/log\/apache2\/error.log<\/strong><\/code>
Access logs for interactions with clients are in the file \/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log<\/strong><\/code>
The website content is stored in the \/var\/www\/html\/<\/code><\/strong> <\/code>directory
Apache does function through configuration files, which are located in \/etc\/apache2\/<\/code> <\/strong>
The main Apache configuration file that controls everything is located at \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/code> <\/strong>
The file that holds ready-to-serve-client websites: \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled<\/strong><\/code>
The storage for Apache virtual host files: <\/code>\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available<\/code> <\/strong>
You can customize the ports Apache monitors using the file: \/etc\/apache2\/ports.conf<\/strong><\/code> <\/p>\n\n\n\nFeel free to take a deeper look at all other configurations and directories visiting the Ubuntu server guide<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nServerHub and creating your website<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
You\u2019re probably wondering: How can I create my complete website in the easiest way?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
That\u2019s where we\u2019ve got you covered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ServerHub<\/u><\/strong> <\/a><\/span>provides top-of-the-line dedicated servers at affordable prices using only enterprise-grade hardware.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWe constantly add new integrations and features to our products, so no matter what your website is for, ServerHub is here for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you\u2019re thinking of creating your own website, don\u2019t hesitate to reach out to our support team for information at: support@serverhub.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nAlthough this article focuses mostly on Ubuntu Linux and how to install Apache, ServerHub can be used with any operating system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nFind out more!<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nBenefits of using ServerHub<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHere\u2019s a glimpse of what you\u2019ll get when you deploy your server using ServerHub:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Multiple locations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nOur Platform spans 9 locations around the globe that it seems like your servers are right next to each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We have multiple single 40GB interface connectivities within our data center to bring you the fastest connections available<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. A Simplified, Beautiful Interface<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nElegance meets Simplicity. True brilliance and execution can only be expressed in one word: HubGrid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Designed from the ground up with beauty, finesse, and pixel-perfect presentation. No other panel can compare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n3. 100% Uptime, 24\/7 support, and leading resolution times!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nWe deliver fast, reliable, and knowledgeable support with every service we provide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We focus on meaningful resolution times so you can get the answers you want when you need them. Because what is a great enterprise network and infrastructure without a solid team to support it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Consider a Custom Quote<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nNeed a Custom Quote? Our sales team at sales@serverhub.com<\/a> can Help!<\/p>\n\n\n\nGet a custom solution backed by 24\/7\/365 support, and built on a solid redundant Tier 1 Network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Over to you!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNaturally, you face these obstacles at first when you\u2019re getting exposed to the web hosting and cloud deployment world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Still, as you can see, there\u2019re plenty of other options that you can choose from to run your own server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Now it\u2019s time for you to start running your own website.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nTake advantage of ServerHub\u2019s unlimited personalization, great customer support, and unprecedented prices starting from $5 a month!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\nWhat are you waiting for?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you need help with your amazing upcoming website or have questions or suggestions, please reach our support team at: support@serverhub.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nConclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
I know this has been quite the tutorial, but you made it to the moment of truth!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
After cheering up with the fact that you now have your web server installed, you still got many ways left to go!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you\u2019re thinking of something that\u2019s right there at your fingertip, ServerHub can spare you all the technical details -plus many more-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Instantly deploy your own server and website<\/strong><\/a> in a matter of no time!<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhat content are you planning to have? What are the best practices you\u2019ll follow to enhance both your site and visitors\u2019 experience?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tell us in the comments below how will-you put your newly gained Apache configuration skills into good use!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This tutorial is a part of the LAMP stack guide series.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nCheck out the rest of the series:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How to install the latest Ubuntu Linux? Beginner\u2019s guide<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a>How to Install PHP on Ubuntu 20.04? Step-by-step Easy Guide<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nHow To Install MySQL On Ubuntu? The Proven 2021 Guide<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\nRead more
What Are The Types Of Operating Systems (OS)<\/a><\/strong>
What\u2019s The Difference Between Remote VPN & Site-To-Site VPN<\/strong><\/a>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"According to the Apache software foundation that was established in 1999 based on individual donations and corporate sponsors, Apache is open-source software that runs on 67% of the world\u2019s web servers.<\/p>\n
Able to meet the needs of many with reliable security and incredible speed, Apache became the most extensively used web server around the world.<\/p>\n
Additionally, Apache is used by the majority of WordPress hosting providers to freely turn computers into HTTP servers so people can request them as websites over the internet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,60,61,7,59,1],"tags":[94,95,8,63],"class_list":["post-555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apache","category-how-to","category-linux","category-linux-administration","category-ubuntu","category-uncategorized","tag-apache","tag-how-to-2","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=555"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1056,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions\/1056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Now that you\u2019ve got everything ready, let\u2019s jump right into it!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Installing Apache<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nUpdating your local software package database to the latest version is advised before installing additional software.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Not only it will shorten the future updates\u2019 time, but will also protect your outdated software against any manipulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To update your local package index on Ubuntu, open your terminal and type in the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apt update<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nGive the package manager some time to finish updating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You\u2019ll have no problem installing Apache after the update since it\u2019s already available as a part of Ubuntu\u2019s default software depository, and can be installed using current package management tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This time, type in your terminal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apt install apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAs seen in the screenshot above, the system will ask for your confirmation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Just allow it to conclude the Apache installation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nVerify Apache installation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nCarried these simple steps but still unsure whether it worked? We got you covered!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Simply, open a web browser and type localhost <\/strong>in the address bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\nOnce you receive (and you will) a page titled \u201cApache2 Ubuntu Default Page\u201d like the one below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nIt means that now Apache has been successfully installed on your server!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Another option to verify is to open your web browser and type in: http:\/\/local.server.IP<\/strong> \u201cwhere IP is replaced with your server\u2019s IP address.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWorried about how to figure out your server\u2019s IP address? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Use freeware online tools like whatismyipaddress.com\/<\/a><\/strong> or type in your terminal: hostname -I | awk ‘{print $1}’<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nSeriously, localhost should do just fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adjust your firewall<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nYou should have a UFW firewall ready, given that you followed the above instructions. Therefore, the only steps you need to take are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Take a look at the available UFW\u2019s app profiles by typing: sudo ufw app list<\/strong> using your terminal.<\/p>\n\n\n\nYou\u2019ll receive the following profiles list:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nApache: a profile that opens port 80
Apache secure: a profile that opens port 443
Apache full: a profile that opens both port 80 and port 44<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We recommend enabling the port that will allow your configured traffic so far, which\u2019s port 80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To do that, type in the following command using your terminal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo ufw allow ‘Apache’<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nAfterward, you can verify the change by typing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo ufw status<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
The Apache Service process and controls<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHaving control over your service is a must, especially in our case, where you\u2019ll find yourself restarting and\/or reloading Apache often.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
With our up and running server, here are some basic options you can take advantage of when it comes to controlling, using the systemctl command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To restart the service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
To stop your server:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl stop apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
To start after stopping:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl start apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Disabling Apache automatic start:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl disable apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Re-enabling automatic startup:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl enable apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Reloading Apache to make simple configuration changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl reload apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Your system might ask to reload Apache at any given command, which\u2019s completely fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Creating your website <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nYou can use Apache virtual hosts to host more than one domain from a single server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We will set up a domain called serverhubtest<\/strong>, but feel free to replace it with your own domain name.<\/p>\n\n\n\nApache on Ubuntu 20.04 has one server block enabled, which\u2019s configured to serve documents from the \/var\/www\/html<\/span><\/strong><\/code> directory.<\/p>\n\n\nLearn how to install Apache from scratch and gain the configuration skills to create your website in this comprehensive guide! (Step by step pictures included) <\/a><\/span>Share on X<\/a><\/span>\n\n\nIndeed, this works well for a single site, but it can become unmanageable if you\u2019re hosting multiple sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Let\u2019s create a directory structure within \/var\/www<\/strong><\/span> for a serverhubtest<\/strong> site, instead of modifying \/var\/www\/html<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nCreate the directory for serverhubtest<\/strong> by inputting:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo mkdir \/var\/www\/serverhubtest <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Then, assign ownership of the directory:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo chown -R $USER:$USER \/var\/www\/serverhubtest <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Next, create a sample index.html page using the nano editor:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo nano \/var\/www\/serverhubtest\/index.html<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Afterward, add the following sample HTML:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<html>\n <head>\n <title>Welcome to <\/code>serverhubtest<\/strong><\/title>\n <\/head>\n <body>\n <h1>It works! You amazing tech-savvy you!<\/code><\/h1>\n <\/body>\n<\/html><\/pre>\n\n\n\nSave with CTRL + X then Y<\/strong>, and close the file when all is finished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nNow, you\u2019ve to create a virtual host file with the correct directives, instead of modifying the default configuration file located at \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To do that, use your terminal to input:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/serverhubtest.conf<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Paste in the following configuration block that\u2019s similar to the default, but only updated for the new directory and domain name:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\n ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost<\/code>\n ServerName <\/code>serverhubtest\n ServerAlias <\/code>www.serverhubtest\n DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/<\/code>serverhubtest\n ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log<\/code>\n CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined<\/code>\n<\/VirtualHost><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nSave using Ctrl + x<\/strong> and close the file.<\/p>\n\n\n\nIt\u2019s time to enable the file with the a2ensite<\/strong> tool:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo a2ensite serverhubtest.conf<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Disable the default site in 000-default.conf<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Finally, test for configuration errors using:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apache2ctl configtest<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Output
Syntax OK<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nLast note: restart Apache to implement your changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Apache should now be serving your domain name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You can test this by visiting http:\/\/serverhubtest, or writing localhost<\/strong> in your browser address bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen you do see something like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nIt means that you\u2019ve done it, you amazing tech-savvy you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Important Apache directories<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Congrats! You\u2019ve definitely come a long way with managing the Apache service. Still, you need to take extra minutes to get used to a few important directories and files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Configuration Files<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nLog files for generated errors can be found at \/var\/log\/apache2\/error.log<\/strong><\/code>
Access logs for interactions with clients are in the file \/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log<\/strong><\/code>
The website content is stored in the \/var\/www\/html\/<\/code><\/strong> <\/code>directory
Apache does function through configuration files, which are located in \/etc\/apache2\/<\/code> <\/strong>
The main Apache configuration file that controls everything is located at \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/code> <\/strong>
The file that holds ready-to-serve-client websites: \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled<\/strong><\/code>
The storage for Apache virtual host files: <\/code>\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available<\/code> <\/strong>
You can customize the ports Apache monitors using the file: \/etc\/apache2\/ports.conf<\/strong><\/code> <\/p>\n\n\n\nFeel free to take a deeper look at all other configurations and directories visiting the Ubuntu server guide<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nServerHub and creating your website<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
You\u2019re probably wondering: How can I create my complete website in the easiest way?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
That\u2019s where we\u2019ve got you covered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ServerHub<\/u><\/strong> <\/a><\/span>provides top-of-the-line dedicated servers at affordable prices using only enterprise-grade hardware.<\/p>\n\n\n\nWe constantly add new integrations and features to our products, so no matter what your website is for, ServerHub is here for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you\u2019re thinking of creating your own website, don\u2019t hesitate to reach out to our support team for information at: support@serverhub.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nAlthough this article focuses mostly on Ubuntu Linux and how to install Apache, ServerHub can be used with any operating system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nFind out more!<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nBenefits of using ServerHub<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nHere\u2019s a glimpse of what you\u2019ll get when you deploy your server using ServerHub:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Multiple locations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nOur Platform spans 9 locations around the globe that it seems like your servers are right next to each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We have multiple single 40GB interface connectivities within our data center to bring you the fastest connections available<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. A Simplified, Beautiful Interface<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nElegance meets Simplicity. True brilliance and execution can only be expressed in one word: HubGrid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Designed from the ground up with beauty, finesse, and pixel-perfect presentation. No other panel can compare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n3. 100% Uptime, 24\/7 support, and leading resolution times!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nWe deliver fast, reliable, and knowledgeable support with every service we provide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We focus on meaningful resolution times so you can get the answers you want when you need them. Because what is a great enterprise network and infrastructure without a solid team to support it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Consider a Custom Quote<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nNeed a Custom Quote? Our sales team at sales@serverhub.com<\/a> can Help!<\/p>\n\n\n\nGet a custom solution backed by 24\/7\/365 support, and built on a solid redundant Tier 1 Network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Over to you!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\nNaturally, you face these obstacles at first when you\u2019re getting exposed to the web hosting and cloud deployment world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Still, as you can see, there\u2019re plenty of other options that you can choose from to run your own server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Now it\u2019s time for you to start running your own website.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nTake advantage of ServerHub\u2019s unlimited personalization, great customer support, and unprecedented prices starting from $5 a month!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\nWhat are you waiting for?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you need help with your amazing upcoming website or have questions or suggestions, please reach our support team at: support@serverhub.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nConclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
I know this has been quite the tutorial, but you made it to the moment of truth!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
After cheering up with the fact that you now have your web server installed, you still got many ways left to go!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you\u2019re thinking of something that\u2019s right there at your fingertip, ServerHub can spare you all the technical details -plus many more-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Instantly deploy your own server and website<\/strong><\/a> in a matter of no time!<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhat content are you planning to have? What are the best practices you\u2019ll follow to enhance both your site and visitors\u2019 experience?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tell us in the comments below how will-you put your newly gained Apache configuration skills into good use!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This tutorial is a part of the LAMP stack guide series.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nCheck out the rest of the series:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How to install the latest Ubuntu Linux? Beginner\u2019s guide<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/a>How to Install PHP on Ubuntu 20.04? Step-by-step Easy Guide<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\nHow To Install MySQL On Ubuntu? The Proven 2021 Guide<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\nRead more
What Are The Types Of Operating Systems (OS)<\/a><\/strong>
What\u2019s The Difference Between Remote VPN & Site-To-Site VPN<\/strong><\/a>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"According to the Apache software foundation that was established in 1999 based on individual donations and corporate sponsors, Apache is open-source software that runs on 67% of the world\u2019s web servers.<\/p>\n
Able to meet the needs of many with reliable security and incredible speed, Apache became the most extensively used web server around the world.<\/p>\n
Additionally, Apache is used by the majority of WordPress hosting providers to freely turn computers into HTTP servers so people can request them as websites over the internet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,60,61,7,59,1],"tags":[94,95,8,63],"class_list":["post-555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apache","category-how-to","category-linux","category-linux-administration","category-ubuntu","category-uncategorized","tag-apache","tag-how-to-2","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=555"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1056,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions\/1056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nGive the package manager some time to finish updating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You\u2019ll have no problem installing Apache after the update since it\u2019s already available as a part of Ubuntu\u2019s default software depository, and can be installed using current package management tools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This time, type in your terminal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apt install apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
As seen in the screenshot above, the system will ask for your confirmation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Just allow it to conclude the Apache installation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nVerify Apache installation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Carried these simple steps but still unsure whether it worked? We got you covered!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Simply, open a web browser and type localhost <\/strong>in the address bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Once you receive (and you will) a page titled \u201cApache2 Ubuntu Default Page\u201d like the one below:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nIt means that now Apache has been successfully installed on your server!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Another option to verify is to open your web browser and type in: http:\/\/local.server.IP<\/strong> \u201cwhere IP is replaced with your server\u2019s IP address.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Worried about how to figure out your server\u2019s IP address? <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Use freeware online tools like whatismyipaddress.com\/<\/a><\/strong> or type in your terminal: hostname -I | awk ‘{print $1}’<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Seriously, localhost should do just fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adjust your firewall<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
You should have a UFW firewall ready, given that you followed the above instructions. Therefore, the only steps you need to take are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Take a look at the available UFW\u2019s app profiles by typing: sudo ufw app list<\/strong> using your terminal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You\u2019ll receive the following profiles list:<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Apache: a profile that opens port 80
Apache secure: a profile that opens port 443
Apache full: a profile that opens both port 80 and port 44<\/p>\n\n\n\nWe recommend enabling the port that will allow your configured traffic so far, which\u2019s port 80.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To do that, type in the following command using your terminal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo ufw allow ‘Apache’<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Afterward, you can verify the change by typing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo ufw status<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
The Apache Service process and controls<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Having control over your service is a must, especially in our case, where you\u2019ll find yourself restarting and\/or reloading Apache often.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
With our up and running server, here are some basic options you can take advantage of when it comes to controlling, using the systemctl command.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To restart the service:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
To stop your server:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl stop apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
To start after stopping:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl start apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Disabling Apache automatic start:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl disable apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Re-enabling automatic startup:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl enable apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Reloading Apache to make simple configuration changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl reload apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Your system might ask to reload Apache at any given command, which\u2019s completely fine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Creating your website <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
You can use Apache virtual hosts to host more than one domain from a single server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We will set up a domain called serverhubtest<\/strong>, but feel free to replace it with your own domain name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Apache on Ubuntu 20.04 has one server block enabled, which\u2019s configured to serve documents from the
\/var\/www\/html<\/span><\/strong><\/code> directory.<\/p>\n\n\nLearn how to install Apache from scratch and gain the configuration skills to create your website in this comprehensive guide! (Step by step pictures included) <\/a><\/span>Share on X<\/a><\/span>\n\n\nIndeed, this works well for a single site, but it can become unmanageable if you\u2019re hosting multiple sites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Let\u2019s create a directory structure within \/var\/www<\/strong><\/span> for a serverhubtest<\/strong> site, instead of modifying \/var\/www\/html<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Create the directory for serverhubtest<\/strong> by inputting:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo mkdir \/var\/www\/serverhubtest <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Then, assign ownership of the directory:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo chown -R $USER:$USER \/var\/www\/serverhubtest <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Next, create a sample index.html page using the nano editor:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo nano \/var\/www\/serverhubtest\/index.html<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Afterward, add the following sample HTML:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<html>\n <head>\n <title>
Welcome to <\/code>serverhubtest<\/strong><\/title>\n <\/head>\n <body>\n <h1>It works! You amazing tech-savvy you!<\/code><\/h1>\n <\/body>\n<\/html><\/pre>\n\n\n\nSave with CTRL + X then Y<\/strong>, and close the file when all is finished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nNow, you\u2019ve to create a virtual host file with the correct directives, instead of modifying the default configuration file located at \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To do that, use your terminal to input:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/serverhubtest.conf<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Paste in the following configuration block that\u2019s similar to the default, but only updated for the new directory and domain name:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\n
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost<\/code>\nServerName <\/code>serverhubtest\nServerAlias <\/code>www.serverhubtest\nDocumentRoot \/var\/www\/<\/code>serverhubtest\nErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/error.log<\/code>\nCustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}\/access.log combined<\/code>\n<\/VirtualHost><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nSave using Ctrl + x<\/strong> and close the file.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It\u2019s time to enable the file with the a2ensite<\/strong> tool:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo a2ensite serverhubtest.conf<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Disable the default site in
000-default.conf<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n- sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Finally, test for configuration errors using:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apache2ctl configtest<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
You should receive the following output:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Output
Syntax OK<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\nLast note: restart Apache to implement your changes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Apache should now be serving your domain name.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
You can test this by visiting http:\/\/serverhubtest, or writing localhost<\/strong> in your browser address bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When you do see something like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nIt means that you\u2019ve done it, you amazing tech-savvy you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Important Apache directories<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Congrats! You\u2019ve definitely come a long way with managing the Apache service. Still, you need to take extra minutes to get used to a few important directories and files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Configuration Files<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Log files for generated errors can be found at
\/var\/log\/apache2\/error.log<\/strong><\/code>
Access logs for interactions with clients are in the file\/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log<\/strong><\/code>
The website content is stored in the\/var\/www\/html\/<\/code><\/strong><\/code>directory
Apache does function through configuration files, which are located in\/etc\/apache2\/<\/code> <\/strong>
The main Apache configuration file that controls everything is located at\/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf<\/code> <\/strong>
The file that holds ready-to-serve-client websites:\/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled<\/strong><\/code>
The storage for Apache virtual host files:<\/code>\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available<\/code> <\/strong>
You can customize the ports Apache monitors using the file:\/etc\/apache2\/ports.conf<\/strong><\/code> <\/p>\n\n\n\nFeel free to take a deeper look at all other configurations and directories visiting the Ubuntu server guide<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ServerHub and creating your website<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
You\u2019re probably wondering: How can I create my complete website in the easiest way?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
That\u2019s where we\u2019ve got you covered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ServerHub<\/u><\/strong> <\/a><\/span>provides top-of-the-line dedicated servers at affordable prices using only enterprise-grade hardware.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We constantly add new integrations and features to our products, so no matter what your website is for, ServerHub is here for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you\u2019re thinking of creating your own website, don\u2019t hesitate to reach out to our support team for information at: support@serverhub.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Although this article focuses mostly on Ubuntu Linux and how to install Apache, ServerHub can be used with any operating system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nFind out more!<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\nBenefits of using ServerHub<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Here\u2019s a glimpse of what you\u2019ll get when you deploy your server using ServerHub:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. Multiple locations<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Our Platform spans 9 locations around the globe that it seems like your servers are right next to each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We have multiple single 40GB interface connectivities within our data center to bring you the fastest connections available<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. A Simplified, Beautiful Interface<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Elegance meets Simplicity. True brilliance and execution can only be expressed in one word: HubGrid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Designed from the ground up with beauty, finesse, and pixel-perfect presentation. No other panel can compare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n3. 100% Uptime, 24\/7 support, and leading resolution times!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
We deliver fast, reliable, and knowledgeable support with every service we provide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We focus on meaningful resolution times so you can get the answers you want when you need them. Because what is a great enterprise network and infrastructure without a solid team to support it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Consider a Custom Quote<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Need a Custom Quote? Our sales team at sales@serverhub.com<\/a> can Help!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Get a custom solution backed by 24\/7\/365 support, and built on a solid redundant Tier 1 Network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Over to you!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Naturally, you face these obstacles at first when you\u2019re getting exposed to the web hosting and cloud deployment world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Still, as you can see, there\u2019re plenty of other options that you can choose from to run your own server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Now it\u2019s time for you to start running your own website.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Take advantage of ServerHub\u2019s unlimited personalization, great customer support, and unprecedented prices starting from $5 a month!<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
What are you waiting for?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you need help with your amazing upcoming website or have questions or suggestions, please reach our support team at: support@serverhub.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
I know this has been quite the tutorial, but you made it to the moment of truth!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
After cheering up with the fact that you now have your web server installed, you still got many ways left to go!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If you\u2019re thinking of something that\u2019s right there at your fingertip, ServerHub can spare you all the technical details -plus many more-.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Instantly deploy your own server and website<\/strong><\/a> in a matter of no time!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
What content are you planning to have? What are the best practices you\u2019ll follow to enhance both your site and visitors\u2019 experience?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tell us in the comments below how will-you put your newly gained Apache configuration skills into good use!<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This tutorial is a part of the LAMP stack guide series.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Check out the rest of the series:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
How to install the latest Ubuntu Linux? Beginner\u2019s guide<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>How to Install PHP on Ubuntu 20.04? Step-by-step Easy Guide<\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
How To Install MySQL On Ubuntu? The Proven 2021 Guide<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
Read more
What Are The Types Of Operating Systems (OS)<\/a><\/strong>
What\u2019s The Difference Between Remote VPN & Site-To-Site VPN<\/strong><\/a>
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"According to the Apache software foundation that was established in 1999 based on individual donations and corporate sponsors, Apache is open-source software that runs on 67% of the world\u2019s web servers.<\/p>\n
Able to meet the needs of many with reliable security and incredible speed, Apache became the most extensively used web server around the world.<\/p>\n
Additionally, Apache is used by the majority of WordPress hosting providers to freely turn computers into HTTP servers so people can request them as websites over the internet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":569,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,60,61,7,59,1],"tags":[94,95,8,63],"class_list":["post-555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apache","category-how-to","category-linux","category-linux-administration","category-ubuntu","category-uncategorized","tag-apache","tag-how-to-2","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=555"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1056,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions\/1056"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/serverhub.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo apache2ctl configtest<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo a2ensite serverhubtest.conf<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/serverhubtest.conf<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo nano \/var\/www\/serverhubtest\/index.html<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo chown -R $USER:$USER \/var\/www\/serverhubtest <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo mkdir \/var\/www\/serverhubtest <\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl reload apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl enable apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl disable apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl start apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl stop apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo ufw status<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
- sudo ufw allow ‘Apache’<\/span><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n